The term syntrophy for nutritional interdependence is often used in microbiology to describe this symbiotic relationship between bacterial species. Understanding such interactions can be of considerable interest when we come to manipulate microbes to our own benefit, such as by disrupting pathogenic communities with antibiotics or by promoting efficiency in communities that produce energy or break down waste. Microbial Syntrophy-Mediated Eco-enterprising aims at summarizing and reviewing the possible microbial applications for eco-industrial sustainability. Emphasis has been made to include a wide spectrum of experimental and theoretical contributions from eminent researchers in the field. In 13 chapters there is a focus on the microbial intrusions for remediating sites by accumulated pesticides, heavy metals, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and other industrial effluents. Moreover, the potentiality and key mechanisms, used by microorganisms for sustainable environmental management and their prospects, are considered in Microbial Syntrophy-mediated Eco-enterprising. Aims to summarize and review the possible microbial applications for eco-industrial sustainability Includes a wide spectrum of experimental and theoretical contributions from eminent researchers in the field Focuses on Microbial intrusions for remediating sites, and other industrial effluents Provides the potentiality and key mechanisms, used by microorganisms for sustainable environmental management and their prospects