Taino Revival: Critical Perspectives on Puerto Rican Identity and Cultural Politics

This stimulating and timely collection examines the Tano revi­
val movement, a grassroots conglomeration of Puerto Ricans and other Latinos who promote or have adopted the culture and pedigree of the pre-Columbian Tano Indian population of Puerto Rico and the western Caribbean.

The Tanos became a symbol of Puerto Rican identity at the end of the 19th century, when local governments and nationalistic intellectuals began to appropriate the Tanos for the conception of a socially and racially balanced Puerto Rican society. Activists in the Puerto Rican diaspora revitalized this idea.

Modern critics now claim that the Tano heritage has been canonized through state-sponsored institutions, such as festivals, mu­
seums, and textbooks, at the expense of blacks. In the past, officials, alarmed at the black majorities on the other Caribbean Islands, tried to "whiten" Puerto Rican society by calling all people of color Tanos. Others complain that the Tano revival lost its fervor, evolving from an anti-colonialist movement to a mere fashionable trend. Still, the Tano heritage remains a central part of Puerto Rican identity in the 21st century.